Surface temperature

Using the legend, determine the value (number and unit) for the yellow-ish/highest color.

The yellowish color equals 45 degrees Celsius.

Where is this color located in the image?

This is in the south part of the world. In South Africa, Australia, and the South of South America.

Use another browser tab, and find a celcius-fahrenheit converter. Convert 10 degrees C to Fahrenheit.

It is 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

n. Determine the value for the lightest blue-/almost-white /lowest color.

The lightest blue color is -25 degrees Celsius. 0. Where is this located in the image?

This is located in the north of the image. In places like Canada, and Russia.  

p. Can you think of a possible reason for this situation in January?

It looks like this because these places are colder than most. Also this part of the earth is tilted away from the sun.